Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Bills would address California's drought

Pasadena Star News
By: Cynthia Kurtz
Posted: 3/26/2014 

Recently I joined the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce on a trip to Washington, D.C. to talk to legislators about managing California’s drought. We received a good reception. Water is a bi-partisan issue. Inside the “Washington bubble” we found that support for programs that provide water crosses party lines. However, what those programs should contain can take very different paths. 
                                    
Elected officials from California and across the nation know about the California drought. A drought in California isn’t just a California problem. The $44.7 billion agricultural sector in California helps feed the nation. Southern California is the eighth largest economy in the world. If our economy suffers, the country suffers. 

This is the worst drought since at least 1976 --1977. While Southern California’s long term investments in storage and conservation are providing the supplies that are needed here, for now, other parts of the state which haven’t made these investments are suffering. Safe drinking water is in danger of running out in as many as 10 California communities. 

Long term investments are needed to address California’s water supply and use challenges. But as a wise philosopher once said, “When the alligator is nipping at your butt it is hard to remember that your goal was to drain the swamp.” So most of the conversations for now are about what to do now.

There are several bills proposed to help manage the drought. The ones getting the most attention are House Resolution 3964 introduced by Congressman Valadao (R) from the Sacramento - San Joaquin Valley, Senate Resolution 2016 introduced by Senator Feinstein (D)  and a similar bill, House Resolution 4039, introduced by Congressman Costa (D) from Mercer, Madera and Fresno Counties.

HR 3964 focuses on the needs of the farmers who have had to fallow land for lack of irrigation water. It proposes to direct more water to farming by reducing regulatory requirements. There could also be an increase in the water available for the State Water Project that brings water to Southern California. Republicans say HR 3964 would help both farmers and urban interests.

Democrats say it is in direct conflict with California’s co-equal goals of meeting both Delta and urban water needs, pits interests group against each other, and damages the efforts of divergent groups to agree on long-term water solutions for the state.   

SR 2016 and HR 4039 direct federal agencies to use operational changes to maximize the flow of water especially to the communities hardest hit in the central valley,  provides $300 million in federal funding for a variety of water programs that both conserve water and increase supply, and expedites federal regulatory control without changing or exempting any environmental requirements.

Democrats say it will provide more water by opening cross channels in the Delta when fish aren’t migrating, allowing water to reach the communities who need it most, and without damaging the environment.

Republicans say is it too little too late. Conservation projects to increase supply take too long and won’t provide water soon enough.

It is an important debate. There are no easy answers. The wrong answer is to do nothing

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